Colombia has been home to many indigenous peoples and cultures since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of …

Dec 30, 2025 · Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. More than one-third of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of which Bogotá is the largest.

5 days ago · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is ...

2 days ago · Its location on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean, proximity to the Panama Canal, and economic potential give it a position of international importance.

Discover essential facts about Colombia: culture, geography, regions, and interesting facts to inspire and plan your next trip.

Apr 17, 2025 · Prepare for your trip to Colombia by reviewing the State Department Travel Advisory, entry and exit requirements, local laws, and U.S. embassy tips.