The second Trump administration has intensified the global reshuffling of geoeconomic alliances following China’s phenomenal ...

With the second von der Leyen Commission prioritising European competitiveness and security in an era of geostrategic ...

In-person event As geopolitical tensions persist and security challenges intensify, the EU is stepping up its defence ambitions. A particular focus is the ongoing military support to Ukraine, which is ...

Deeds, not words. Despite the numerous reports (such as Draghi and Letta) and the clear momentum towards ‘more union’ for EU financial markets among policymakers, it seems that national reflexes haven ...

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The EU’s sustainability reporting rules urgently need to be recalibrated. What began as a bold legislative push to steer ...

Employment, social affairs and inclusion; Energy, climate change and the environment; EU budget and public investment; EU institutions and policymaking ...

This Policy Brief presents the research questions, main results and policy implications and recommendations of the seven Work Packages that formed the basis of the ANCIEN research project, financed ...

CHALLENGE Research Paper No. 12 / 27 pages The relation between liberty and security has been highly contestable over the past 10 years in the EU integration process. With the expansion of the EU’s ...

This working document offers a conceptual framework for understanding the processes underpinning the external dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs (ED-JHA). Practically, it defines how the export ...

Following the amendments put forward by the European Parliament in February, a good compromise is in sight to move forward on the Commission’s proposal for a Services Directive, which is intended to ...

The Barcelona process so far has been a valuable systemic/institutional advance in Euro-Med relations and a confidence-building measure on a large scale. But it has not been a sufficient driving force ...