Abstract: Callback functions are widely used across programming languages, libraries, and operating systems. While offering flexible software design, these mechanisms introduce inherently complex ...

Muscle contraction is a vital function of animal life. The troponin complex regulates striated muscle contraction and relaxation by transducing Ca 2+ signal to modulate actin–myosin interactions where ...

Cryptographic hash functions secure data by providing a unique fixed-length output for each input. These functions are essential in blockchain for data integrity and secure transactions. Understanding ...

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a plasma protein that is evolutionarily conserved, found in both vertebrates and many invertebrates. It is a member of the pentraxin superfamily, characterized by its ...

Despite being groundbreaking, smart contracts are not impervious to flaws that malevolent parties could exploit. Inadequate input validation is a prevalent weakness that enables attackers to affect ...