Africa's tropical belt, defined by the Guinean forests of west Africa and the Congo Basin of central Africa, is globally ...

Abiotic stresses, including salinity, drought, heat, cold, and heavy metal toxicity, represent a significant challenge to the ...

The grazing reshaped ecosystem regulation through three key changes: (1) the relationship between soil nutrients and AGB was inverted, and demonstrated a negative correlation between diversity and AGB ...

Pests and diseases are biotic factors that impact an ecosystem and its organisms. Examples: those deer mowing your hostas to ...

Abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and the phenomena ...

By speedrunning ecosystems with microbes, researchers revealed intrinsic properties that may make a community susceptible to invasion.