The small and complicated features of TSVs give rise to different defect types. Defects can form during any of the TSV ...

Abstract: Over recent decades, machine learning has significantly advanced network communication, enabling improved decision-making, user behavior analysis, and fault detection. Simultaneously, the ...

Abstract: Automated welding defect detection has emerged as a pivotal aspect of quality assurance in high-stakes industries such as aerospace, oil and gas, and construction. This paper presents a ...