This paper reviews the extended Cauchy model and the four-parameter model for describing the wavelength and temperature effects of liquid crystal (LC) refractive indices. The refractive indices of ...

The design of energy-efficient electrical machines requires the accurate estimation of iron loss. There are minor hysteresis loops in the case in which a flux density waveform includes higher ...

A method is presented for automated segmentation of vessels in two-dimensional color images of the retina. This method can be used in computer analyses of retinal images, e.g., in automated screening ...

In this paper a strong Lyapunov function is obtained, for the first time, for the super twisting algorithm, an important class of second order sliding modes (SOSM). This algorithm is widely used in ...

Book Abstract: This advanced text and reference covers the design and implementation of integrated circuits for analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion. It begins with basic concepts and ...

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state responses. This paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison ...

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks are envisioned to revolutionize customer services and applications via the Internet of Things (IoT) toward a future of fully intelligent and ...

A general formulation of the feeder reconfiguration problem for loss reduction and load balancing is given, and a novel solution method is presented. The solution uses a search over different radial ...

String matching has sparked renewed research interest due to its usefulness for deep packet inspection in applications such as intrusion detection, virus scanning, and Internet content filtering.

COVID-19 has been devastating across the globe, forcing profound changes in most human interactions. Through an informal survey of numerous educators worldwide, we explore some of the disease's ...

Studio-based learning (SBL) is a pedagogy that encompasses collaborative active learning strategies focusing on creativity, peer learning, and problem-solving. The iterative design procedures and ...

Photovoltaic (PV) energy has grown at an average annual rate of 60% in the last five years, surpassing one third of the cumulative wind energy installed capacity, and is quickly becoming an important ...