Abstract: With advancing technology, real-time monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals has transitioned from clinical settings to daily life. To meet the growing demand for real-time R-wave ...
CBSE Exams 2026: With the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics exam 2026 on the horizon, students across schools are shifting focus to structured preparation and concept clarity. Mathematics remains a scoring ...
Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in machine learning, particularly in high-stakes applications such as medical diagnostics, bioinformatics, and fraud detection, where the minority ...