Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

Physicists develop new protocol for building photonic graph states

Physicists have long recognized the value of photonic graph states in quantum information processing. However, the difficulty ...

Weekly Treasury Simulation, January 30, 2026: Long-Term Peak In 1-Month Forward Rates Up 0.12% To 6.03%

Our weekly simulation for U.S. Treasury yields and spreads. Read the latest update in the article series, as of January 30, ...
IEEE

On State Transition Probability and Performance of Direct Acyclic Graph Based Ledgers

Abstract: Direct acyclic graph (DAG) based ledgers with multi-chain structures aim to solve the technical bottlenecks associated with classical blockchain technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT).
IEEE

Incomplete Relationship in Sampling Inference Algorithm of Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph

Abstract: Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph (DUCG) is a new generation of probability graph model (PGM). It uses virtual random events and casual relationship intensity to represent the uncertain ...