In commercial poultry, Infectious Bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major trigger for economic losses  worldwide, causing ...

After two doses, there was an eight- to ninefold increase in antibody titer, measured by the hemagglutination inhibition assay. However, at this time, there was no definitive confirmation of ...

Up to 5 vials of 300 mcg of RhIG can be given in one 24-hour period. Hemagglutination would be positive for maternal cells that have been bound with anti-D Also known as the "antibody screen" that ...

Two vaccination strategies were tested (single 1.0 mL vs. prime-boost 0.5 mL x2), and antibody responses were measured using ELISA and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays. Black vultures served as ...

Italy (2021 outbreak): On a free-range, multi-species farm, pig nasal swabs tested negative by RT-PCR, yet most pigs seroconverted to H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b, as shown by hemagglutination-inhibition and ...

56), so it could be proposed that IgM also has a role in hemagglutination. Memory B Cells (BMEM), Antibody Secreting Cells (ASCs), and Cross-Reactive Antibodies Are Enhanced by Adjuvant Influenza ...

North America holds the largest share in the global poultry diagnostic testing market at 35.6%, driven by increasing livestock populations in the U.S. and Canada. Strong support from animal health R&D ...

Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a soluble pattern recognition molecule (PRM) characterized by a C-terminal pentraxin structural domain and a unique N-terminal structural domain. As a key component of the innate ...