Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which affect individual organisms as well as ecosystems. Examples are UV, IR and visible light, radiation ...

However, for ornamental plants abiotic diseases far outweigh the traditional causes ... However, isolation or identification of biotic pathogens is required for a final diagnosis. Principle II - ...

Non-chemical approaches to managing plant stress are gaining increased importance as the agricultural sector seeks sustainable alternatives to chemical ...

Chronological age is the measure of the time from the day we were born to today. So, what is a biological age? This measures how well the body functions at ...

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With more than 60 associate, bachelor's, and graduate programs delivered online, Ohio University has educated more fully online students than any other public university in the state. More than 7,300 ...