Abstract: This paper aims at providing a framework suitable for justification of classical convolution integral and Fourier transform in many cases not covered by the usual definition of integral used ...

A biomarker is a biological characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological or pathological processes, or a response to a therapeutic intervention.

Abstract: Object detection is a significant issue in visual surveillance. Faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) is a typical object detection algorithm of deep learning; however, ...

Rajeev Dhir is a writer with 10+ years of experience as a journalist with a background in broadcast, print, and digital newsrooms. Betsy began her career in international finance and it has since ...

Elizabeth Blessing is a financial writer and editor specializing in growth investing, high-yield stocks, small caps, and gold investing. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of ...

The results of (Simha, N.K. et al 2005) are reproduced. Mainly, the material force in the interface is extracted and the J-integral is corrected to retain path independence.