Indicator species are living organisms that tell us that something has changed or is going to change in their environment. They can be easily observed, and studying them is considered a cost-effective ...

In the early 20th century, sociologist Charles Horton Cooley developed the term "primary group" to describe social units in which people have strong face-to-face interaction. These spheres of ...

Abstract: Currently, deep learning technology has become a crucial branch of artificial intelligence, particularly in consumer electronics, where it brings numerous innovative applications through ...

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...

Brian Beers is a digital editor, writer, Emmy-nominated producer, and content expert with 15+ years of experience writing about corporate finance & accounting, fundamental analysis, and investing.

Abstract: Current state-of-the-art plug-and-play countermeasures for mitigating adversarial examples (i.e., purification and detection) exhibit several fatal limitations, impeding their deployment in ...