Biotic close bioticLiving elements of an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. factors are interactions associated with living organisms. Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem ...

Our research expands to the study of plant stress perception and signalling, including both abiotic and biotic factors. Research Environment Our group belongs to the Research Council of Finland-funded ...

factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems. Examples of abiotic factors are: light intensity soil moisture level soil pH temperature The values of the ...