On the other hand, the hybridization strength between the V 3 d x2 − y2 orbital and the O 2 p orbitals does not change much because of the smaller change in the V–O equatorial bond length.

The reason for copper's unique properties comes down to the configuration of its electrons. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Wires ...

We know magnetism as a fundamental force of nature that plays a crucial role in both the natural world and modern technology. It governs the behavior of materials at the atomic level and is essential ...