Antibodies are Y-shaped protective proteins manufactured by B lymphocytes in reaction to invading pathogens. When B lymphocytes encounter foreign antigens expressed by antigen-presenting cells (e.g.

The history of antibody engineering and production in drug discovery can be traced back to the 1970s and 1980s [1] when scientists first began to explore the potential of using antibodies as ...

Antibody production companies are essential in dealing with the growing demand for antibodies for life sciences, therapeutic, and diagnostic applications. Therefore, a number of service providers are ...

In the past few years, multispecific antibodies, such as trispecific, bispecific, and tetraspecific, have become popular in antibody therapeutics. Compared to conventional monospecific antibodies, ...

Antibodies are the number one immune cells that fight against infection and diseases. However, beyond their natural usage, biochemistry has devised several ways in which these antibodies can be ...

The antibody therapeutics industry is growing at an incredible pace. From early monoclonal therapeutic antibodies to modern bispecific and multispecific antibodies, single domain antibodies (VHHs), ...