Two types of thin films illustrated in Figure 1 were d eposited by Ti-Zn alternative sputtering using a tripole magnetron sputtering apparatus. Figure 2 shows XRD patterns of single and triple layer ...

Several methods have been used to prepare titania films, and these include chemical vapour deposition (CVD), pulsed laser deposition, reactive sputtering and sol-gel deposition. The sol-gel technique ...

Thin film technology focuses on the deposition and analysis of functional material layers on a substrate. These layers are essential building blocks in modern devices, like the microchips found in ...