Many communities of plants and animals are temporary. They exist for some period of time and then are gradually replaced by other species that will, in turn, be replaced by still others. This process ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper emphasizes the contribution of remnant trees to the establishment of woody species during succession on abandoned fields and ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Questions: The restoration of unused urban-industrial areas has largely been neglected despite their great potential for nature conservation ...

I sometimes wonder how my life could have turned out differently if I’d had a better high school biology class. While I was blessed to have a relatively excellent experience in the American ...