State and local governments are increasingly being asked to do more with less. Aging infrastructure, shifting populations and the accelerating effects of climate change are forcing leaders to stretch ...

Academic institutions face unprecedented complexity from technological change, evolving funding models, diverse stakeholder demands and pressure to demonstrate societal impact. Traditional strategic ...

Bower, Joseph L., and Clark Gilbert. "Linking Resource Allocation to Strategy." In From Resource Allocation to Strategy, edited by Joseph L. Bower and Clark Gilbert ...

Bower, Joseph L., and Tomo Noda. "Strategy Making as Iterated Processes of Resource Allocation." Special Issue on Evolutionary Perspectives on Strategy. Strategic Management Journal 17 (Summer 1996): ...

For decades, finance functions allocated resources based on historical data, intuition and a fixed annual budget cycle. This approach provided a stable foundation in predictable markets but lacked the ...