To decide optimally between available options, organisms need to learn the values associated with these options. Reinforcement learning models offer a powerful explanation of how these values are ...

Learn how absolute percentage growth helps you evaluate the standalone performance of your investments without benchmarks.

The trend of Growth outperforming Value has persisted for much longer than many would have anticipated and despite periodic rallies in Value, Growth continues to maintain the upper hand at this point.

Relative value determines an asset’s value when accounting for the value of similar assets. Relative value is not to be confused with an asset’s absolute value. That only considers the actual asset’s ...