Figure 1. Sagittal and axial T2-weighted images showing grade 1 anterolisthesis of L4 on L5, foraminal, lateral recess and central stenosis are shown.

2. Posterior interbody fusion L4-5, L5-S1 (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion or TLIF). 3. Posterolateral fusion L4-S1. 4. Segmental instrumentation with pedicle screws and rods, L4-S1. 5.

Discover effective exercises for L4-L5 herniated disc relief. Strengthen your core to alleviate pain without surgery.

Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion without general anesthesia: operative and clinical outcomes in 100 consecutive patients with a minimum 1-year follow-up.

This video reviews the indications for medial branch blocks and radiofrequency ablation for chronic low back pain from facet joints.