Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

occurs between individuals of the same species. Intraspecific competition is usually more intense than interspecific competition because the individuals have the same niche so are competing for ...

Since two or more different species are interacting, these are examples of interspecific interactions, as opposed to intraspecific interactions, which occur between members of the same species. As I ...

occurs between individuals of the same species. Intraspecific competition is usually more intense than interspecific competition because the individuals have the same niche so are competing for ...