to higher predators (icons outlined in blue) including humans. Image may only be used with appropriate caption and credit.

How do habitat loss and fragmentation affect species and ecosystems? Spatial ecology investigates the immense variety of spatial patterns in nature and their ecological consequences. If you take a ...

Restoration draws on several concepts from landscape ecology. Restored areas are often relatively small and isolated, which makes them especially sensitive to problems associated with habitat ...

The databases are almost unique in biology in scope; they cover all known species and have begun to accumulate everything known about the world’s species (images, distribution, habitat, ecology, life ...