Community ecology is the subfield of ecology that investigates the structure, composition, and dynamics of co-occurring species within a defined area, focusing on how biotic interactions and abiotic ...

Marine nematodes represent one of the most abundant and ecologically significant components of benthic ecosystems. Their diversity and ubiquity render them effective indicators of environmental ...

This integrative study area allows students to investigate the relationships of organisms to their environment and those factors that affect their distribution and abundance. Both the practical and ...