The chemical ATP, adenosine triphosphate, is the fuel that powers all life. Despite ATP's central role, the structure of the enzyme generating ATP, F1Fo-ATP synthase, in mammals, including humans, has ...
The c-ring is formed by two staggered, concentric rings of 15 helices, resulting in a clockwise vorticity when viewed from the cytoplasm. Both helices of one c subunit are connected by a loop on the ...
ATP synthase is a universal molecular machine for energy conversion. By coupling to cellular respiration in mitochondria, it catalyzes conversion of chemical energy of cells. Mitochondrial ATP ...